Cerium oxide serves as a widely used material in diverse applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties provide to its adaptability. For example, cerium oxide is frequently employed in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds relevance in the manufacturing of ceramics due to its high refrac

Nanocarbon substances have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Fueled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented deployments. These remarkable nano-sca

UHMWPE rods are in high demand for a wide range of applications due to their exceptional properties. These include outstanding durability against wear, remarkable ability to withstand impact, and low friction coefficient. Moreover, UHMWPE rods are known for their chemical inertness making them suitable for use in demanding environments. Some com

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that th